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Anthropology Honors Thesis

Completing my anthropology honors thesis, Snapshots of Self: Exploring autistic Seattle-based young-adults experience with identity and Friendships through participatory photography, was the first time I felt that I truly saw myself as a researcher and represented within a research project. Early in my academic journey, research was often presented to me as something that required a distancing from one’s own lived experience to create a sense of objectivity within the work. Although scholars of many fields beyond the social sciences are now challenge this notion, anthropologists have long critiqued it. My outstanding faculty advisors, Dr. Marieke van Eijk and Dr. Heather Clark, encouraged me to intentionally incorporate my lived experiences as an autistic woman of color to develop relevant research questions and accessible research methodology. 

I found being autistic myself particularly shaped how I approached the topic friendship in my project compared to how friendship is approached in prior research. Much of the existing literature frames autistic individual’s friendships as deviations from a ‘normal’ non-autistic standard, a deficit-based framing that both limits the type of data collected but also how it is interpreted. In my thesis research, I decided to move beyond this deficit-based framing and instead invited participants to define friendship on their own terms. This meant that when asking participants about friendship, I didn’t outline what friendship is or looks like but instead provided them the space to do this for themselves in their repones. One aspect of friendship I was particularly interested in exploring were the physical environments that supported individuals in making new friends or sustaining existing relationship; something that the non-traditional research methodology I selected helped provide a wealth of information on that in many instances would not be captured. 

Using participatory photography, which I affectionately refer to as photo diaries, allowed participants to accessibly document the complexity of their daily lives by capturing nuances that traditional interviews often miss. Photographs capture the unique sensory environments that folks interact with and directly impact autistic individual’s daily experiences. I still remember viewing the first set of photos with my advisors and pointing out sensory details that stood out to me immediately but individuals without sensory sensitivities were less attuned to. Being an autistic researcher doing research with autistic individuals fundamentally shifted my post-graduate aspirations. It revealed how deeply I care about working within the autistic community and how urgently this field needs autistic scholars guiding research agendas. Realizing that my perspective is not only important but truly necessary to this research was transformative for me both in terms of my academic confidence and sense of individual purpose.

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Recruitment Materials

Research Timeline

Spring 2024 

​​​​​​

  • Enroll in Anth 399 - Anth Honors Prep course​

  • Complete Research Proposal 

    • Introduction 

    • Proposed Methods 

    • Literature Review

    • Statement on Ethics

  • Continue participant recruitment

  •  Start initial analysis

  • Present and UW Undergraduate Research Symposium 

    • This was intended for Spring 2025, but was moved to Spring 2026 due to illness preventing my attendance.

Winter 2025

Spring 2026

  • Create recruitment material ​& initiate recruitment

  • Create photo diary prompts & instructions

  • Completed IRB application

Autumn 2024

  • Write honors thesis

  • Submit final thesis draft for approval

Spring 2025

Thesis Overview

Research Questions 

Research Methodology  

For Seattle-based young adults, ages 18-22, both officially diagnosed and self-identified as having autism spectrum disorder:

  • How do autistic young adults come to realize their neurodivergence and identify as autistic/person with autism/on the spectrum/etc.

  • How do autistic young adults understand the concept of friendship and its importance within their daily lives? What are their processes for making friends?

Participants created photo diaries, a form of participatory photography, by taking photographs as visual responses to provided prompts. These prompts were designed to gain further insight into the study's research questions. Participatory photography allows for participant-led representation of self, allowing for participants’ thoughts and perspectives to be shared in their unique photographic ‘voice.’

A Few Findings!

Intentional Management of Sensory Environments

Participants expressed that they intentionally managed their sensory environment, either by selecting when they did activities or using supports while doing activities.

  • ​Participant Quote: "I like to leave for and arrive at my destinations early and at times I know there will be less foot traffic to lessen the mental stress I get from being in public settings. I also like to be the first person in the classroom so I can get settled without feeling watched and like I have to perform social behaviors.”

Importance of Shared Activities for Maintaining Friendships

Shared activities were an important tool for cultivating and maintaining friendships. Structured and shared activities could remove stressors associated with social interaction by creating agreed-upon expectations.

  • Participant Quote: “Things I like to do with friends. It's easier if there's something we're going to do instead of just a plan to hang out”

  • Participant Quote: "With my friends in Washington/at [college name] I like structured outings with clear end points like going to Pike Place.”

Scholarships Received to Support this Work

Robinson Center Experiential Learning Fund

Summer 2024 Recipient

As part of receiving funding through the Robison Center Experiential Learning Fund, I was encouraged to create learning goals and work intentionally with my thesis advisors. Below are the learning goals I created before engaging in this experimental learning activity, and my current reflections on how I worked towards them when completing my anthropology honors thesis. Thank you to the Robinson Center for the financial support and continued encouragement of personal growth and reflection!

Learning Goals & Current Reflections 


Goal 1: Continue to develop an understanding of environments that do and do not support my personal needs. ​

This is something that I undoubtedly achieved when completing my honors thesis. The anthropology honors program is extremely self-directed, something that I fostered further when working with my thesis advisors. During this project, some of my responsibilities included deciding on the frequency of our meetings, scheduling meetings, and creating meeting agendas. This allowed me to organize agenda content in a way that made sense to my coworkers. As someone who finds frequent meetings a bit distracting, I decided to meet with my thesis advisors monthly. This allowed for in-depth constructive conversations and a reasonable time for review of any provided materials or feedback.​

Goal 2: Be able to clearly articulate what skills were developed during the experience.

 

This page of my interdisciplinary honors portfolio is a great example of my work towards this goal. This is a goal that I will continue to develop over time, as many of my future endeavors will require me to articulate the importance of this experience and the skills I have developed. An example of where I see this is when updating my curriculum vitae, job interviews, and graduate school applications. 

Goal 3: Identify how this opportunity relates to and has influenced my long-term career goals. 

 

​My anthropology honors thesis made it clear that interdisciplinary research is something I want as a part of my future career. After completing this project, I plan to pursue a graduate program that would allow me to further explore the under researched topic of autistic identity. I am excited to apply all that I have learned from my honors thesis to a future, more in-depth research project.

Mary Gates Research Scholarship

Winter 2025 & Spring 2025 Recipient

A big thank you to the Mary Gates Endowment for students for the financial support! This scholarship alleviated the financial burden associated with completing my anthropology honors thesis. This funding allowed me to take on fewer hours at my on-campus job and instead dedicate this additional time to my research, which allowed me to create a final product that I am extremely proud of. As a part of this award, I will be presenting my research at the 2026 University of Washington Undergraduate Research Symposium.

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